In Marathi, Chhava means "a lion cub." It is often used metaphorically to describe someone who inherits the strength, bravery, and regal qualities of a lion. In the context of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the title Chhava symbolises him as the true heir of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the mighty "lion" of the Maratha Empire. Sambhaji Maharaj was not just his father's son by blood but also by courage, intellect, and unwavering spirit. The title reflects his fearless nature, indomitable will, and readiness to defend his people and ideals, much like a lion cub destined to rule the jungle.

The book Chhava was written by Shivaji Sawant, one of the most celebrated Marathi authors. Known for his historical and mythological novels, Sawant brought Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj's life to the forefront with this meticulously researched and profoundly moving work. Through Chhava, Shivaji Sawant not only narrates Sambhaji Maharaj’s heroic battles but also delves into his intellectual depth, poetic brilliance, and the emotional struggles he faced. The book remains a cornerstone of Marathi literature and an enduring tribute to one of India's greatest yet often overlooked warriors.

CHHAVA the film: A Soul-Stirring Salute to an Immortal Hero

Bollywood has gifted us many remarkable historical films, but Chhaava stands apart as a towering achievement in 21st-century Indian cinema. From its stellar performances to its breathtaking cinematography, soul-stirring background score, and meticulously crafted costumes, every aspect of the film radiates sheer brilliance and authenticity. Some films entertain, some educate, but a rare few awaken the soul. CHHAVA is one such masterpiece. It’s not merely a historical drama—it’s an emotional odyssey that resurrects the life, legacy, and sacrifice of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, a warrior whose courage was as fierce as his compassion was deep.

Unparalleled Performances: A Triumph of Acting

Vicky Kaushal and Akshaye Khanna don’t just portray their characters—they become them, breathing life into history with performances that blur the line between acting and reality. Vicky Kaushal, known for his intense roles, delivers a career-defining performance. His portrayal of the resilient warrior is infused with raw emotion, fiery passion, and heart-wrenching vulnerability. Each gaze, each word, and each battle cry echoes the soul of an unsung hero. He delivers a career-defining performance, not just portraying Sambhaji Maharaj but embodying his very spirit. From the fire in his eyes during battle to the quiet vulnerability in moments of introspection, Kaushal brings forth a character so alive, you don’t watch him—you feel him. The climax, heart-wrenching and unforgettable, leaves the audience in stunned silence, a testament to both his acting prowess and the indomitable spirit of the Maratha prince.

Equally compelling is Akshaye Khanna, whose portrayal of Aurangzeb is chillingly restrained. He doesn’t rely on theatrics to evoke fear; his calm ruthlessness speaks volumes, making the conflict between the two titans all the more gripping. He commands the screen with gravitas and elegance, embodying the steadfast mentor and strategist. His measured dialogue delivery, stoic expressions, and powerful screen presence add layers of complexity to the narrative.

The heart and soul of Chhaava, however, lie in the masterful direction of Laxman Utekar. His decision to explore an underrepresented historical theme with such finesse and sincerity speaks volumes about his storytelling prowess. Laxman Utekar’s direction elevates CHHAVA from mere storytelling to an immersive experience. Every frame, every note of the haunting score, and every meticulously crafted set transports you to 17th-century India, where honour was life and freedom was worth dying for. Each frame is a work of art, with the magnificent landscapes, majestic forts, and battle sequences captured in stunning detail. The rich colour palette and evocative lighting transport viewers to the heart of the Deccan's historical heartland. Utekar ensures the narrative never loses sight of its emotional essence, balancing action-packed sequences with intimate, heart-rending moments.

For decades, history textbooks have often presented the Mughal era through a sanitised lens, overlooking the struggles and sacrifices of indigenous resistance movements. Chhaava courageously challenges this narrative, offering an unfiltered portrayal of those who stood tall against tyranny. The film shines a light on forgotten heroes, reminding us that history is not just about emperors and conquerors but also about the courage of ordinary men and women who defended their land, faith, and freedom with unbreakable spirit and limited resources.

But beyond its cinematic brilliance, CHHAVA leaves an indelible mark on the heart. It’s a reminder that true heroism lies not just in wielding a sword but in standing unwavering against tyranny, even when defeat seems inevitable. It celebrates the sacrifice of a leader who chose dignity over submission, inspiring generations long after his martyrdom.

As the credits roll, you don’t just leave the theatre—you carry Sambhaji Maharaj’s spirit with you. CHHAVA isn’t just a film; it’s a tribute, a lesson, and an emotion that lingers long after the screen fades to black.

Unmissable. Unforgettable. Unparalleled.

Wing Commander BS Sudarshan is a former Indian Air Force pilot with over 12,000 flying hours. He participated in Operation Pawan and Operation Cactus before he transitioned to civil aviation. A passionate writer, he has authored six books, including "Hasiru Hampe", appreciated by S L Bhyrappa, and the latest "Evergreen Hampi". He is a regular contributor to the Verandah Club.